Here’s how the Bow River helped mold Calgary
The Bow River is one of two major rivers that run through Calgary. It is much more than just a scenic landmark; it has played an important role in shaping Calgary’s history and identity.
The river’s name is derived from the Blackfoot word Makhabn, which translates to “river where bow reeds grow.”
Tall reeds grow along its banks, which would be used to craft bows and arrows, which were essential for hunting. When European settlers arrived, they translated the name into English, and the Bow River has carried the name ever since.
European explorer and cartographer David Thompson was among the first settlers to navigate and map the course of the Bow River. By the late 18th century, the river became a vital part of the flourishing fur trade.
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In 1875, the North West Mounted Police, now the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), established a fort where the Bow River and the Elbow River meet. Fort Calgary, named after a beach in Scotland, soon grew from a trading post into a thriving town.
During this time, the Bow River played an essential part in the transportation of goods and supporting agriculture, mining, and trade, helping the town continue to grow.
Over the years, the Bow River has played a central role in Calgary’s identity. Even today, it’s one of the city’s most recognizable features. From water activities like world-renowned fly fishing and rafting to wide pathways for cycling and walking, the river continues to serve the people of Calgary and remains a vital part of the city’s lifestyle and culture.
Calgary has no shortage of history, from cool drive-in movie theatres and streets with fascinating pasts to city nicknames with stories behind them. The Bow River is another part of the city’s rich history.